Economics and Management BSc (Hons) degree
4 years full-time with placement year or 3 years full-time
- Typical offer
- AAA Entry requirements
- Fees for 2025-26 (per academic year)
-
UK: £9,250International: £26,500Fees
- UCAS codes
-
4 years full-time with placement year: LN1F3 years full-time: LN12
- Start date
- October 2025
- Institute code
- L79
- Subject area
- Economics
Overview
Keep your career options flexible with this BSc Economics and Management degree. Building your understanding in both economics and management, you will be in a strong position for economist roles or a wide range of careers in consultancy and management.
Covering all the essential components of an economics degree together with core business and management modules, you will learn to understand how organisations behave, compete and implement change – both internally and externally.
You will be taught by leading academics who will share the latest ideas from their research and professional best practice, while also giving you an excellent grounding in core economic theories and management thinking.
From looking at how behavioural economics can be used to encourage people to save more for their pensions, to exploring how economic policy can help us understand and tackle income equality – the skills and knowledge you graduate with will make you highly sought after by today’s employers.
You will be well equipped to help the organisations you go on to work with (or create yourself) to use economics to create positive and lasting social, environmental and economic change.
Engaging and topical modules
There are a variety of choices built into the course, so you can focus on the areas that interest you most – from financial economics to management science. You will also work on your own purpose-driven projects, and build key transferable skills to get you ready for making an impact when you start work.
Enhanced employability through a third year placement
Most importantly, you will not only be learning the theory – you also have the opportunity to put it into practice. We offer several placement pathways, including a year-long or half-year work-based placement, building on your skills and getting valuable experience in industry. There are also options to study abroad. Many students find the experience vital in helping them secure good positions following graduation and increasing their confidence when they start their first job after graduating.
Lots of support available
This is a challenging but rewarding course and is open to you even if you have not studied economics or maths at A Level or equivalent. There will be plenty of support available, both inside and outside the lecture rooms, to help you get the most from your experience with us.
Why you should choose us
Why you should study this course
- Develop highly prized skills in economics that can help governments, individuals and businesses make better decisions and create positive change.
- Learn from leading academics who apply the latest research insights and professional best practice to your university experience.
- Stand out with employers by opting to do a placement, studying abroad, or running your own business on the 'Year in Enterprise' pathway in your third year.
- Tailor the course with topical options in areas like the history of economic thought or international trade.
- Maths A Level not essential.
- Lots of support available, including extra help with Maths.
- Study at a triple-accredited, leading UK business school as part of a top 10 university.
What you'll study
This degree covers all the topics you will need to succeed in management, consultancy or working as an economist, with plenty of flexibility built in to tailor the course to the areas that interest you.
In year one: you will develop your understanding of economic theory and applied economics, while also delving into areas like data analysis and quantitative economics. This will give you a strong basis to build on in the rest of your degree.
In year two: you will dive deeper into macroeconomics and microeconomics and start looking at areas like knowledge data, marketing and operations. You will have lots of choice of optional modules in everything from organisation studies to programming.
In year three (after you have been on placement if you choose to do so): you will develop your skills further and tailor the content towards the areas that most appeal. Choose from topics like behavioural economics, international trade, and the changing work organisation.
The information below is intended as an example only, featuring module details for the current year of study. Modules are reviewed on an annual basis and may be subject to future changes – revised details will be published through ahead of each academic year. Please also see Terms and Conditions of Study for more information.
Semester 1 & 2
Compulsory modules
Principles of Macroeconomics
The aims of this module are to provide a sound, basic understanding of modern macroeconomics, its historical development and its application to theoretical and real world problems.
Principles of Microeconomics
The aims of this module are to introduce how microeconomic methods of analysis are used to analyse and evaluate contemporary market systems.
Data Analysis
The aims of this module are twofold:
First, to examine some basic tools of data analysis employed in the evaluation of economic statements or arguments. The module considers both the presentation of data and the application of statistical techniques for the calculation of probabilities and the test of hypothesis. To further develop a practical understanding of regression analysis and the economic interpretation of results.
Second, to acquire an initial set of information technology skills including the use of spreadsheets to carry out some applied, basic statistical analysis. The student will use and build upon these skills throughout their degree, and these will also be of value in employment.
Quantitative Economics
The aim of this module is for the student to experience the mathematics which is useful for all three years of the economics degree. Emphasis is on calculus based approaches to economic models. Provision is made for students with and without an A-level mathematics background.
Optional modules
Foundation Maths for Quantitative Economics
The aim of this module is to provide additional maths support for the student with less of a background in mathematics. Students who do not have an A in A-level Maths are strongly encouraged to register for this optional module.
Semester 1
Compulsory modules
Skills for Study and Employment
The aims of this module are:
- To influence students' awareness of and performance in key competencies which are required for personal effectiveness in academic study, potential internship or placement positions, employment and as a citizen in the international business environment;
- To develop these competencies and understanding through a primarily student-centred approach to learning;
- To complement other modules in part A;
- To provide students with a general understanding of, and develop confidence in, the use of personal computers and industry standard packages
- To enable students to become aware of and develop their academic, professional and personal skills through Personal Best. Personal Best is a development programme available to all students at ºÚÁÏÍø. Support and guidance are provided to all Part A students to engage with skills and personal development through lectures and a dedicated app.
- To aid student preparation for their potential placement search (Part B), potential placement (Part I), and/or the search for summer internships and graduate jobs.
Organisational Behaviour
The aims of this module are:
- to introduce students to a sound foundation of behavioural and organisational concepts for subsequent management modules;
- to develop a sensitive awareness and clear understanding of how people work individually, in groups and within organisations;
- to encourage an openness to new ideas and an awareness that in many situations there is a range of alternatives which should be evaluated.
Introduction to Accounting
The aims of this module are to:
- provide an introduction to financial accounting, its key concepts and context;
- develop students' skills in preparing and interpreting financial statements;
- explore the subjective nature of financial reporting, its benefits and its limitations;
- develop students' analytical and written presentational skills;
- develop and enhance transferable skills.
Semester 2
Compulsory modules
Management of Human Resources
The aims of this module are:
- to build on the pre-requisite module;
- to examine critically the role of the Human Resource Management (HRM) function within the contemporary organisation;
- to develop a clear understanding of the role of the HRM function in maintaining an equitable relationship between employer and employee.
Semester 1 & 2
Compulsory modules
Intermediate Macroeconomics
The aim of this module is to examine macroeconomic theory and policy at an intermediate level.
Intermediate Microeconomics
The aim of this module is to develop an analytical understanding of consumer and producer behaviour given the choices and constraints they face at the microeconomic level, and a basic understanding of the interaction of individuals' behaviour at the level of the whole economy.
Optional modules
Introduction to Econometrics
The aim of this module is for the student to understand both basic and more advanced techniques of econometrics that will allow economic theories to be tested using econometric computer software.
Introduction to Financial Economics
The aims of this module are to:
- introduce students to basic concepts in finance and to equip them for further study in more advanced topics and modules in finance
- explain the functions of capital markets in the economy, the ways in which economic activity is financed and implications for the flow of funds, and the role of the stock exchange in this process
- explain basic techniques of financial analysis, especially the valuation of simple securities, including shares, bonds and money market investments
- examine investment decision rules
- discuss issues pertaining to risk and the opportunity cost of capital
- explain how corporations finance capital expenditure via equity or debt
- examine a number of additional issues such as agency problems, market efficiency, payout policy, risk management, financial planning, and mergers.
International Economic Relations
This module is an introduction to the economic analysis of some of the key real (i.e. non-monetary) phenomena that are associated with globalisation. In particular, we will examine how economists study international trade flows; trade policy; and foreign direct investment (FDI) and multinational enterprises (MNEs). We will also analyse the basis, both in positive economics and in normative/ethical concerns, of selected controversies surrounding globalisation.
Economics of the Financial System
The aims of the module are for students to:
- become familiar with economic concepts used to analyse financial markets and financial institutions;
- gain experience in using financial and economic statistics and case studies relevant to understanding financial markets and institutions;
- obtain insight into some of the principal current business and policy issues in the financial system, both in capital markets and commercial banking.
History of Economic Thought
The module will develop knowledge and understanding of the history of economic ideas since Classical Economics.
Sustainable Economic Development and Policy
The module aims to provide students with the economic knowledge necessary to understand major policy issues in the twenty-first century. This module serves as a complement to core microeconomics and macroeconomics modules.
Semester 1
Compulsory modules
Knowledge Data and Information Systems
The aim of this module is to introduce students to the principles and practice of Knowledge, Data and Information (KDI) systems within organisations and enable them to gain a theoretical understanding of e-business in various organisational domains.
Principles of Marketing
The aim of this module is to introduce students to the principles of marketing and the role of marketing management, and the impact of internet marketing in a variety of organisational settings (Retail, industrial, service and non-profit orientated).
Optional modules
Organisation Studies
The aims of this module are:
- To develop a social scientific understanding of organisational theories, themes, concepts and practices;
- To encourage a challenging, questioning perspective on organisational behaviour, research and ideas.
Management Science Methods
The aims of this module are:
- to ensure that students have an understanding of the key principles, models and techniques used to tackle management decision problems
- to develop skills in the analysis and modelling of management situations and approaches to evaluation and assessment of alternatives in complex scenarios
- to develop core concepts and skills required to use computers to effectively support managers faced with decision problems.
University-wide Language Programme
This is a 10 credit module from the University-wide language programme.
Semester 2
Compulsory modules
Accounting for Managers
The aims of this module are to:
- introduce students to a range of technical and analytical skills;
- illustrate the application of analysis in a business context;
- evaluate the use of accounting and financial management in planning, decision making and control.
Operations Management
The aims of this module are:
- to provide an understanding of the production/operations management function in both manufacturing and service industries
- to introduce students to the key issues and techniques in operations management
- to provide a wider scope of operations management in terms of its application and the interface between production, supply chain management and the use of IT and modern technology on operations.
The Contemporary Business Environment
The aims of this module are to examine some of the local, national and international factors which influence business organisations.
Optional modules
Information Systems Development
The aims of this module are:
- to build upon the pre-requisite module;
- to provide students with the knowledge relating to the development/implementation and management of business information systems, necessary for a career in management, in general, or accounting, in particular;
- to prepare students for their placements;
- to develop relevant transferable skills.
Programming for Business Analytics
The aims of this module are:
- to provide students with the basic programming skills, develop principles of structured programming, and technical knowledge relevant to business analytics;
- to prepare students for further IT modules in their final year;
- to prepare students for their Industrial and Professional Studies placements;
- to develop relevant transferable skills.
Data Analysis for Management
The aims of this module are:
- to further develop the concepts and skills required to use statistics to help managers in decision making;
- to build on the prerequisite module;
- to extend competence in the use of computer packages;
- to develop the ability to build models to help solve management problems;
- to develop relevant transferable skills.
Consumer Behaviour
The aims of this module are to provide students with:
- an understanding of the consumer society and consumerism within a global context;
- the knowledge of foundation social and psychological concepts as they apply to consumer behaviour;
- the role of consumer behaviour theory in marketing practice;
- an understanding of the dark side of consumer behaviour and the link to corporate social responsibility.
The Marketing Mix
The aims of this module are:
- to build on the prerequisite marketing module
- to examine the nature of the marketing mix and the contribution of each of the marketing mix elements to an effective marketing strategy.
Economics of Business Strategy
The aims of this module are to develop the skills which allow the student to:
- Explore the key theoretical principles used in business strategy.
- Identify the practical value of economic concepts for business decision making and the management of complex businesses.
- Consider the main theoretical principles which can be used to identify the optimal boundaries and structures of business organisations.
University-wide Language Programme
This is a 10 credit module from the University-wide language programme.
Semester 1 & 2
Optional modules
Applied Econometrics
The aim of this module is to build on the introductory econometrics taught at level B in order to develop an understanding of more advanced econometrics techniques for time-series, cross-section and panel data.
Semester 1
Optional modules
Technology in Business and Society
The aims of this module are:
- to develop an appreciation of the use of Management Information Systems in business contexts, particularly in management planning, decision-making and control;
- to develop a critical perspective on Information Systems within contemporary organisations and society;
- to build on previous modules which introduced management aspects of Information Systems and on students' experience of working with such systems during the Industrial & Professional Studies year.
International Human Resource Management
The aims of this module are:
- to build on previous Human Resource Management modules;
- to examine critically the role of Human Resource Management (HRM) in an international context.
International Marketing
This module is designed to develop an appreciation of the special requirements for successfully conducting international marketing activities by concentrating on the market-oriented approach to doing international business. Overall, the aims of this module are to build on students' knowledge of basic marketing, to present the key concepts and core issues in international marketing, and to develop decision-making skills for the successful formulation, implementation and control of international marketing programmes.
Student learning objectives are to:
- secure knowledge of international marketing theory (e.g., the theoretical frameworks designed to assist in the making of foreign market entry decisions);
- develop an understanding of this theory (e.g., be able to explain the fundamental differences between the various global marketing pricing policies);
- show you would be able to apply them (e.g., selecting the correct theories or frameworks to be applied when making international marketing decisions, and using the theories in a way that enhances the decision-making activity).
Small Business Issues
The aims of this module are:
- to present a range of issues affecting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs);
- to integrate with concurrent modules;
- to develop relevant transferable skills.
Strategic Management
The aims of this module are:
- to extend and build on pre-requisite modules in Marketing, Accounting and Human Resource Management;
- to develop an appreciation of how organisations act strategically at the business level;
- to encourage an openness to new ideas and an awareness that in many situations there is a range of options which should be evaluated;
- to develop an appreciation of the global and local contexts in which strategy is formed;
- to develop the ability to think critically about overarching strategic concepts
University-wide Language Programme
This is a 10 credit module from the University-wide language programme.
Developments in Microeconomics
This module aims to introduce rigorous economic and mathematical methods for studying how microeconomic tools are used in the design of public policies. It covers a selection of modern microeconomic methodologies and applications. The aim is to extend students' microeconomic grasp beyond that covered in Part B in ways which complement other final year modules and equip students with a solid foundation for understanding recent developments in microeconomic theory. At the end of the module, students should have gained an insight into how information, motivation, behaviour and market structure combine to generate many economic outcomes.
International Money & Finance
The aim of this module is to use macroeconomic theory to analyse open economy issues, paying attention to long run and short run models as well as dynamics.
Financial Economics and Asset Pricing
The aims of this module are to:
- introduce students to fundamental concepts in modern portfolio theory
- develop and analyse the formal economic theory of capital markets and the pricing of capital assets
- explain the concept of arbitrage and its relevance to the analysis of asset prices and portfolio management.
Behavioural Economics
This module aims to give an understanding of the connection between social objectives and economic policy.
International Trade
The aims of the module are:
- to provide students with tools that can be used to explore the subject of international trade rigorously at an advanced undergraduate level of analysis;
- to develop the students' knowledge of the various determinants of international trade in order to be able to account for observed trade patterns;
- to enable students to identify the welfare effects of trade liberalisation and to evaluate the arguments for trade policies; and
- to introduce students to modern analyses of international trade under imperfect competition.
Developments in Macroeconomics
This module will examine the developments in the underlying foundations of modern macroeconomics from Keynes to the present day, through an analysis of specific macroeconomic models and policy issues.
Environmental Economics
The aims of this module are:
- To introduce the student to a range of environmental issues, and show how these issues can be analysed using the application of intermediate economic theory and intermediate statistical techniques covered in the degree programme.
- Show how the above analysis can be used to inform the current domestic and international environmental policy debates.
Semester 2
Compulsory modules
Leadership & Interpersonal Skills
The aim of this module is to examine the roles of leadership and interpersonal skills in achieving effective teamwork, motivation and successful organisational performance by organisations and individuals.
Research and Communication Skills for Economists
The aim of this module is to equip students with core skills which are valued highly by employers. Students will learn how to think and research like economists when evaluating policy and business related problems.
They will also develop the skills to communicate and present their analysis confidently and persuasively. The emphasis throughout is on gaining skills and attitudes that support the application of economics to questions of contemporary relevance.
Optional modules
Analysing Careers
The aims of this module are:
- to enhance students' ability to critically assess the validity and relevance of career theory and research in contemporary workplaces;
- to enable students to analyse their own careers and those of other people and consequently manage them in a better-informed way;
- to build on the pre-requisite modules in human resource management and related areas; and on placement year experience.
The Changing Work Organisation
The aims of this module are:
- to develop an in-depth understanding of the ways in which work organisations are changing and the impact of this on the people who work in them;
- to build on previous modules, in particular Human Resource Management;
- to encourage an openness to new ideas and an awareness that in many situations there is a range of alternatives which should be evaluated.
Marketing Strategy and Planning
The aims of this module are:
- to build on pre-requisite modules and students' experience during their Industrial and Professional Studies placement;
- to synthesise students' understanding of marketing by exploring issues and skills in the area of strategic marketing management, and in the context of the dynamic environment in which Marketing now operates;
- to develop relevant transferable skills.
Marketing Communications
The aims of this module are:
- to build on the pre-requisite marketing modules;
- to examine approaches to planning and developing marketing communications strategies involving both creative and media decisions.
Business Planning for New Ventures
The aims of this module are:
- to build on and apply concepts presented in previous modules, through the creation of a business plan for a real or imaginary business;
- to develop relevant transferable skills.
Project Management
The aims of this module are:
- to provide students with a critical theoretical and practical understanding of key topics in managing projects.
- to provide students with an understanding of the role of a project manager.
- to develop a critical appreciation of business and interpersonal skills relevant to managing projects.
University-wide Language Programme
This is a 10 credit module from the University-wide language programme.
Industrial Economics
The aim of the module is to develop economic skills to analyse strategic interaction among firms in imperfectly competitive markets or regulated industries.
Central Banking and Financial Crises
The aim of this module is for the student to appreciate how and why central banks use monetary policy, with a view to understanding noteworthy recent and historical policy developments in the UK, the US, Japan, and the Euro area.
Part of the module is geared towards understanding how central banks react to financial crises, with special emphasis placed on the recent global financial crisis, as well as important historical events such as the great depression. The module aims to make students appreciate how the central bank is at the heart of a country's financial and economic system.
Labour Economics
The module aims to introduce students to key theories in the analysis of labour markets and to develop both a knowledge of empirical evidence and the capacity to evaluate critically the evidence available. The module will introduce students to recent developments in labour economics research and at the same time discuss policy relevant topics.
Development Economics
This module aims to introduce students to development economics, which is the study of how economies are transformed to overcome problems of absolute poverty, from low-income to high-income status and also from stagnation to growth.
The main focus of this module is on the world's poorest. The module examines essential aspects of the economic lives of the poor including poverty and income inequality; gender inequality; human capital - health and education; population growth; financial aid and access; and civil and ethnic conflicts. In part, this module also aims to examine how markets and institutions work (or do not work) for the poor as a basis for understanding development policy debates.
Corporate Finance and Derivatives
The aims of this module are to provide:
- a sound practical and theoretical understanding of corporate finance, in particular corporate investment decisions
- awareness of the major derivative products and markets
- conceptual understanding of arbitrage pricing of financial derivatives
- practical experience of implementing some of the most widely used corporate finance and derivative pricing models.
Opportunity to learn new languages
You can give your degree an international edge by taking credit-bearing language modules as part of your course.
The University Language Centre provides a range of modules in French, German, Spanish and Mandarin Chinese from beginners' level upwards. You may take these language modules as part of your degree, enter the programme at your level of competence and work upwards one semester at a time.
Through your language modules you will practise a range of transferable skills, from face-to-face communication and presentation skills, to producing multi-media materials, you will develop skills in your chosen language in small, interactive classes, and will gain greater cultural competence as you move up the levels.
How you'll study
- Lectures
- Seminars
- Tutorials
- Independent study
- Group work
- Supervision
- Workshops
- Practical sessions
How you'll be assessed
Depending on the nature of the material, most modules are assessed by a mixture of coursework and examination (for example 20% coursework and 80% examination) whilst a few other modules are assessed by 100% coursework or 100% examination.
Coursework is based on a variety of tasks including individual essays, projects, presentations, contribution in tutorials, group work, class tests, problem sheets and computer-based exercises.
Placement year
Our Economics and Management BSc includes an optional year on placement or studying abroad as part of the course.
A salaried professional placement helps you test-drive a career and stand out with employers. Our final year students regularly tell us how the experience helps them better understand the material we teach in the final year, and their job prospects.
Your placement will typically be a graduate trainee role in a major UK company. You can take up to three different placements over the year, or spend six months on placement and six months studying abroad.
Our dedicated Placements Office will help you secure a placement. We work with hundreds of leading employers of all sizes around the world, who regularly target our students for salaried placement positions. Around a third of our students are offered a graduate job by their placement employer.
Companies students have worked for on placement
Some examples of placement roles students on this course have undertaken include:
- Business Industrial Placement, Vodafone
- Business Management and Marketing Assistant, Panasonic
- Business Operations Support, IBM
- Financial Analyst, Butlins
- Industrial Placement, Morgan Stanley
- Project Coordinator, Computacenter
- Research Assistant, Bank of England
- Tactical Planning Analyst, Volkswagen Group UK.
Additional award
This course comes with the option to undertake a professional placement for a year, at the end of which you will gain a Diploma in Professional Studies (DPS). This is an additional award to the final qualification you will receive once you have successfully completed this course.
Study abroad
How about adding some international travel to your ºÚÁÏÍø experience? We offer placement opportunities overseas too, as well as options to study at one of our global network of partner universities.
Our study abroad programme is open to all our undergraduate students, and is a brilliant chance to experience a new culture, visit new places and develop your confidence.
You could even learn a new language (although you can study at any of our partner universities in English, so you do not need to be fluent in the language of the country you are going to).
Spending time overseas is also great for adding an extra boost to your CV and helping you develop intercultural skills that are highly prized by employers.
You can opt to study abroad for one year (either at one partner university for 12 months, or two different ones for six months each), or study abroad for six months and spend six months on placement.
Our dedicated International Relations Office will support you throughout your study abroad experience. We have agreements with over 40 partner universities you can study at in Europe, North and South America, Asia and Australia.
Additional award
This course comes with the option to study abroad for a year, at the end of which you will gain a Diploma in International Studies (DIntS). This is an additional award to the final qualification you will receive once you have successfully completed this course.
Entry requirements
To learn more about the qualifications we typically accept, please select your country from the drop-down menu below.
General entry requirements
The entry requirements for each course should be read alongside the University’s general entry requirements which give further details on acceptable subjects, alternative UK and international qualifications and minimum English language requirements.
Contextual admissions
The University’s admissions process uses contextual information to provide insights into the context in which your academic qualifications have been achieved. This may influence the typical offers listed below.
United Kingdom
- Typical A level offer
-
AAA.
No specific subject requirements but we do have a list of preferred subjects (see below).
In some circumstances we may ask applicants to achieve specific grades in certain subjects.
- Typical IB offer
-
37 (6,6,6 HL)
- Typical BTEC offer
-
BTEC Level 3 National Extended Certificate: D plus two A levels (one of which must be a preferred academic subject) at grades AA.
National Diploma: DD plus one preferred academic A level at grade A.
National Extended Diploma: D*D*D
- GCSE
-
A minimum of 5 GCSE grades 9 - 6 (A*-B) including minimum grade 6/B in Maths and English Language
GCSE entry requirement exceptions
GCSE Maths grade 6
There is no flexibility in this requirement. However, we will consider a grade B in Level 3 Core Maths as a suitable alternative.
GCSE English Language grade 6
If you have achieved grade 5 in GCSE English Language, we can still consider an application if you have:
Grade 6 or above in GCSE English Literature
OR
At least one essay-based subject* at A level
*Business Studies, Classical Civilisation, Economics, English Language/Literature, Geography, Government and Politics, History, Law, Philosophy, Psychology, Religious Studies, SociologyWe may also consider applicants with a contextual indicator who have achieved grade 4 or 5 in GCSE English Language who do not meet the above criteria. Please refer to our Contextual Admissions Policy for further information on the contextual indicators used by the University.
- Reduced contextual offer
-
Meeting specific eligibility criteria guarantees that if you are made an offer, it will be reduced by up to two grades. Find out more about Access ºÚÁÏÍø Contextual Offers.
Preferred subjects
While no specific A level (or equivalent) subjects are required, we strongly prefer combinations drawn from traditional (academic) subjects to demonstrate a range of numerical, analytical and discursive abilities. These A levels include: Ancient History, Biology, Business, Classical Civilisation, Chemistry, Economics, English Language/Literature, Geography, Government and Politics, History, Languages (non-native), Law, Maths/Further Maths, Philosophy, Physics, Psychology, Religious Studies, Sociology and Statistics.
If studying a BTEC qualification, then Business is preferred, although other BTEC subjects may be considered on a case-by-case basis
Selection
Applicants are usually selected solely on the basis of their UCAS application, but in exceptional cases an interview may be required. If applicants are made an offer of a place they will be invited to visit the department, giving them the opportunity to meet staff and students, see facilities and get an insight into what it is like to be a student at ºÚÁÏÍø.
Many of our courses receive a large number of applications for each available place. We cannot unfortunately always make offers to all applicants who are predicted to achieve/have achieved grades in line with our advertised typical offers.
Australia
Typical offers for students from Australia are based on the Australian Tertiary Admissions Rank (ATAR). Typically, we would require a score between 85.00 and 94.00. For students from Queensland, requirements from the Overall Position (OP) would typically be between 8 and 4.
Further to the above, students would normally be required to pass one of the following qualifications:
- ACT Year 12 Certificate
- New South Wales Higher School Certificate (HSC)
- Northern Territory Certificate of Education (NTCE)
- Queensland Certificate of Education (QCE)
- South Australian Certificate of Education (SACE)
- Tasmanian Certificate of Education (TCE)
- Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE)
- Western Australian Certificate of Education (WACE)
Where courses have specific subject requirements, these will be expected to be studied within one of the above qualifications. Grades of ‘B’ (ACT, NTCE, SACE, VCE, WACE), ‘4’ (HSC), ‘CA’ (TCE), ‘HA’ (QCE) or higher will normally be required.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the for further details.
Austria
For students taking the Austrian Reifeprüfung (Matura), we typically require an average score between 2.2 and 1.2 from 6 written or spoken exams. Where courses have specific subject requirements, a score of 2 or 1 will normally be required in each.
English language studied within the above qualification is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the for further details.
Bahrain
Students who have studied the Tawjihiyah/Thanawiya amma (General Secondary Education Certificate) will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements. Requirements for American SATs and APs can be found under the country requirements for the USA.
All students must also achieve the University’s
Bangladesh
Students taking the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Belgium
The Certificat d’Enseignement Secondaire Supérieur (CESS) and Diploma van Secundair Onderwijs (DSO) are both acceptable qualifications for direct entry into first year undergraduate courses. We typically require an overall score ranging from 75% to 85%. Where the 20 point marking scale is used, we would typically require marks between 15/20 and 17/20.
Specific subject marks may be required for some courses and where this is the case, this should be studied as a 4-hour subject. Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 50% or higher in Maths within the CESS or DSO.
Students currently studying the Abschlusszeugnis der Oberstufe des Sekundarunterrichts should contact the Undergraduate Admissions Office for further details.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details.
Brazil
Students taking the Brazilian High School Certificate(Certificado de Ensino Médio and Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio – ENEM) will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement Team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Brunei
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Bulgaria
For students taking the Diploma za Sredno Obrazovanie, we would typically ask for an overall score ranging from 5.3 - 6.0 overall with specific subject marks required for some courses.
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 4.5 or higher in Maths within the Diploma za Sredno Obrazovanie.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Canada
Typical offers for students from Canada are based on having completed Grade 12. The information below outlines the requirements for different states:
Alberta, Northwest Territory, Nunavut
- Typical offers are based on an average of best 5 grade 12 courses in the General High School Diploma and offers typically range from 80% - 93%.
- Where courses require specific subjects, these should be taken as thirty-level courses. Where A Level Maths is a course requirement, both Mathematics 30-1 and Mathematics 30-2 should be completed.
- Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 60% or higher in grade 10 Maths.
British Columbia, Yukon Territory
- Typical offers range from ‘BBBBBB’ – ‘AAAAAA’ from best 6 grade 12 subjects in the Senior Secondary Graduation Diploma.
- Where courses require specific subjects these would normally need to be achieved at ‘A’ or ‘B’.
- Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of ‘C’ or higher in grade 10 Maths.
Manitoba
- Typical offers are based on an average of best 5 subjects at 300 level in the High School Graduation Diploma and offers typically range from 80% - 93% with specific subject marks required for some courses.
- Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 60% or higher in grade 10 Maths.
New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan
- Typical offers are based on an average of best 5 grade 12 subjects in the High School Graduation Diploma and offers typically range from 80% - 93% with specific subject marks required for some courses. Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 60% or higher in grade 10 Maths.
Newfoundland & Labrador
- Typical offers are based on an average of best 5 university preparatory level subjects in the High School Graduation Diploma and offers typically range from 80% - 93% with specific subject marks required for some courses.
- Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 60% or higher in grade 10 Maths.
Nova Scotia
- Typical offers are based on an average of best 5 subjects at level 4 or 5 in the High School Completion Certificate and offers typically range from 80% - 93% with specific subject marks required for some courses.
- Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 60% or higher in grade 10 Maths.
Ontario
- Typical offers are based on an average of best 6 grade 12 courses at ‘4U’, ‘4M’ or ‘DU’ in the Ontario Secondary School Diploma and offers typically range from 80% - 93% with specific subject marks required for some courses.
- Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 60% or higher in grade 10 Maths.
Quebec
- Typical offers range from 80% - 93% overall in the Diplome d'Etudes Collegiales with specific subject marks of 80% - 96% required for some courses.
- Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 60% or higher in grade 11 Maths.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details.
China
Students taking the Senior Middle Examinations will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
We will also accept a first year of study at a recognised university of appropriate standing within China as acceptable for entry to the first year of some of our degree courses. We would typically require an overall average ranging from 75% to 80% with specific subject marks required for some courses. Please contact the Global Engagement team who can advise on acceptability for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Croatia
For students taking the Croatian Matura (Svjedodžba o Maturi), we typically require an average score between 4.0 and 5.0.
Where courses have specific subject requirements, a score of 4 or 5 will normally be required in each. For courses that require Maths as part of their A Level offer, this should be taken at extended level in the Matura.
All students must also achieve the University’s English language requirements.
Cyprus
The Apolytirion is not accepted for direct entry to the University when studied on its own. However, we are happy to consider students taking the Apolytirion alongside either 1 or 2 A Levels. For courses with typical offer requirements of ‘ABB’, we would typically require 19.5 in the Apolytirion alongside an ‘A’ at A Level or 18.0 in the Apolytirion alongside ‘AB’ at A Level. Where courses require specific subjects, these must be taken at A Level.
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 17 or higher in Maths within the Apolytirion.
Students taking the Apolytirion without additional A Levels will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year. ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Czech Republic
For students taking the Czech Maturita (VysvÄ›dÄení o Maturitní Zkoušce), we typically require an average ranging from 2.00 to 1.00 from best 4 subjects with specific subject marks (either 1 or 2) required for some courses.
All applicants must also achieve the University’s .
Denmark
For students taking the Bevis for Studentereksamen (STX), typical offers range from 8.0 to 10.5 in the weighted average mark from the STX. Some courses may require marks (either 10 or 12) in specific Level A subjects.
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 7 or higher in Level C Maths with the STX.
Students who have taken the Studentereksamen under the old grading system would be considered on a case by case basis with an average between 9.0 and 11.0 normally required.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details.
Egypt
Students who have studied the Thanaweya A’ama (Certificate of General Secondary Education) will need complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements. Requirements for American SATs and APs can be found under the country requirements for the USA.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Estonia
For students taking the Gümnaasiumi lõputunnistus with the Riigieksamitunnistus, we typically require a high average grade between 4.3 and 4.8 in the Gümnaasiumi lõputunnistus as well as an average percentage between 77% and 90% in the Riigieksamitunnistus.
Specific subject marks may be required for some courses. For Engineering and Science courses, we would expect students to have studied Lai Matemaatika.
Students with a score of 4.0 with 70% average from state exams would be considered on a case by case basis for the ºÚÁÏÍø Foundation Year
All students must also achieve the University’s .
European Baccalaureate
For students taking the European Baccalaureate, we typically require an overall average mark between 78% and 88% with specific subject marks (normally 8.0 or higher from a 4 or 5 period subject) required for some courses.
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 6.5 or higher in Maths 3.
English language studied within the above qualification is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details. When applying, please state whether you are taking English as Language 1, 2, 3 or 4.
Faroe Islands
Students taking the Studentsprógv would normally be required to achieve a score between 8.0 and 10.5 with specific subject marks (either 10 or 12) required for some courses.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Finland
For students taking the Ylioppilastutkinto / Studentexamen, typical offer requirements would normally be based on achievement in best 4 subjects. Offers will typically be expressed as four letter grades ranging from MMMM (achieve Magna cum laude approbatur or higher in four subjects) to LEEE (achieve Eximia cum laude approbatur or higher in four subjects with at least one subject at Laudatur).
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 7 or higher in Maths within the Lukion Päästötodistus
All students must also achieve the University’s .
France
For students taking the new French Baccalauréat Général (assessed from 2021 onwards), we typically require an overall result between 13.0 – 15.5 with results of 14-15 in two speciality subjects. Specific speciality subjects are required for some courses.
Students following the Option Internationale (OIB) will often receive a slightly lower offer.
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 10 or higher in Mathematics taken in Year 12 as a Speciality Subject (Première) or a score of 11 or higher in Additional Maths taken as an Option in Year 13 (Terminale).
Students taking the Baccalauréat Technologique will be considered for first year entry on a case by case basis where subjects studied are relevant to the university course applied for.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the English Language page for further details.
Germany
Students taking the Abitur typically require an overall score ranging from 1.3 - 2.0 with specific subject marks required for some courses (normally between 12and 15).
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 7 or higher in Maths within the Abitur.
English language studied within the above qualification is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the on the page for further details.
Ghana
Students taking the WASSCE will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Greece
Students taking the Greek Apolyterion are normally required to also take the Panhellenic Exams. Typical offers are based on the General Access Grade in the Panhellenics and range from 16.5 to 19.0 depending on the course applied for. Where courses have specific subject requirements, these should be taken as ‘Direction’ subjects within the Panhellenics. Students applying for Science or Engineering courses would generally be expected to have followed the Sciences direction. We will also normally ask for a mark between 17.0 and 19.0 in the Apolyterion certificate.
Students who have studied 1 or 2 A Levels alongside the Apolyterion (without taking the Panhellenic Exams) would normally be required to obtain high grades in their A Level exams along with an average mark of between 17.0 and 19.0 in the Apolyterion. Where courses have specific subject requirements, these should be taken as A Levels.
Students taking a Foundation course alongside the Apolyterion will be considered on a case by case basis.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Hong Kong
Typical offers for students taking the HKDSE vary by course and range from ‘5, 4, 4’ – ‘5*, 5, 5’ from best 3 subjects, of which 2 must be electives and excluding Liberal Studies and Chinese. Where courses require specific subjects, we would be looking for grades between ‘4’ and ‘5*’ in these subjects.
For courses that require Maths as part of their A Level offer, this should be taken at extended level in the HKDSE. Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of ‘3’ or higher in core Maths.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details.
Hungary
For students taking the Hungarian Matura (Érettségi Bizonyítvány), we typically require an average ranging from 70% to 83% from best 5 subjects which must include at least 2 higher level exams.
Where courses have specific subject requirements, a score of between 70% and 90% would normally be required in a higher level exam.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Iceland
For students taking the Stúdentspróf, we typically require an overall grade between 8.0 and 9.3 with specific subject marks (between 8 and 10) required for some courses.
English language studied within the above qualification is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details.
India
Typical offers are based on the Standard XII school leaving qualifications. When awarded by CBSE, ISCE or West Bengal Exam Boards, we typically ask for results in the region of 78% - 88% average performance from best 4 subjects. For other state boards, we would be looking for achievement between 83% - 93% from best 4 subjects. Specific subject marks at Standard X or Standard XII may be required for some courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the undergraduate prospectus for specific course requirements.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the English Language page for further details.
Indonesia
Students who have studied the Ijazah: Sekolah Menengah Atas/Madrasah Aliyah (SMA/MA) will need complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Ireland
Students who have taken the Leaving Certificate under the new grading system (post 2016) would normally be required to achieve 5 higher level passes with grades ranging from H2 H2 H3 H3 H3 to H1 H1 H2 H2 H2. Where courses have specific A Level subject requirements, these should be taken at higher level.
If you have taken the Leaving Certificate under the old grading system (pre-2016) our typical offers would be between B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 and A1 A1 A2 A2 A2.
English language studied within the above qualification is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details.
Israel
For students taking the Bagrut, we would require students to have studied at least 21 study units. Typical offers will be based on average percentage from 3 best 5-unit level subjects with requirements ranging from 78% to 92% depending on the course. Please note that we do not use the Optimal Average and do not consider bonus points as part of our offers.
Where courses have specific subject requirements, we would expect these to be studied as a 5-unit subject and look for achievement between 80% and 95%.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Italy
For students taking the Diploma di Esamo di Stato, we typically require an overall score ranging from 85% - 98% overall. Where courses require specific subjects, we would be looking for marks between 8 and 10 in school assessment.
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 6 or higher in school assessment for Maths.
Students taking the Diploma di Istituto Tecnico will be considered for first year entry on a case by case basis where subjects studied are relevant to the course for which they have applied.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Japan
Students taking the Kotogakko Sotsugyo Shomeisho (Upper Secondary School Leaving Certificate) will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
We will also accept a first year of study at a recognised university of appropriate standing within Japan as acceptable for entry to the first year of some of our degree courses. We would typically require an overall average ranging from 75% to 80% with specific subject marks required for some courses. Please contact the Global Engagement team who can advise on acceptability for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Jordan
Students taking the Tawjihi (General Secondary Education Certificate) will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements. Requirements for American SATs and APs can be found under the country requirements for the USA.
Students must also achieve the University’s .
Kazakhstan
Typical offers for students from Kazakhstan are based on the Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools (NIS) Grade 12 Certificate. Typically, we would require a score between AAA and BBB from Advanced level subjects. Where courses have specific subject requirements, these will be expected to be studied at Advanced level.
English language studied within the Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools (NIS) Grade 12 Certificate is not sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the for further details.
Kenya
Students taking the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
English language studied within the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details.
Kuwait
Students who have studied the Tawjihiyah/Thanawiya amma (General Secondary Education Certificate) will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements. Requirements for American SATs and APs can be found under the country requirements for the USA.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Latvia
For students taking the AtestÄts par VispÄrÄ“jo VidÄ“jo IzglÄ«tÄ«bu, we typically require a high average grade between 9.2 and 10.0 as well as an average between 87% and 95% from best 4 state exams.
Where courses have specific subject requirements, a score between 87% and 95% will normally be requested in state exams in these subjects.
Students with a score of 8.0 with 80% average from best 4 state exams would be considered on a case by case basis for the
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Lebanon
Students taking the Baccalauréat Général will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
Students must also achieve the University’s .
Lithuania
For students taking the Brandos Atestatas, typical offers generally range from 9.0 – 10.0 overall. We would also typically ask for an average percentage from the best 3 state exams between 80% and 94%. Where courses require specific subjects, we would typically require these to be taken as state exams.
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 7 or higher in school assessment for Maths.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Malaysia
For students taking either the Matrikulasi (Matriculation Certificate) or the Sigjil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysian (STPM), we would typically require grades ranging from AAA-BBB from best 3 (core) subjects excluding general studies.
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a grade C or higher in SPM (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia) Maths.
For students taking the Unified Examination Certificate (UEC) we would typically require from the best 7 subjects grades ranging 2xA1 5xA2 to 7xB3 in the UEC-SML. Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a grade B6 or higher in Maths.
- Students taking the MARA Diploma will be considered for first year entry on a case by case basis.
- Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details.
Malta
For students taking the Advanced Matriculation Exam, typical offers would normally be based on achievement in 2 advanced level subjects (typically between BB and AA) and 3 intermediate level subjects excluding Systems of Knowledge (typically between BCC and AAA).
Where courses have specific subject requirements, a score of B or A will normally be required in an Advanced Level subject. Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we normally look for a score of 4 or higher in Maths within the Secondary Education Certificate (SEC).
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details.
Netherlands
For students taking the Voorbereidend Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs (VWO)., typical offers range from 6.6 to 7.4 average from the VWO with specific subject marks (between 7 and 9) required for some courses.
Students applying for Science or Engineering courses would generally be expected to have followed the Natuur en Techniek stream within the VWO and have taken the Maths D course.
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 5 or higher in Maths within the VWO.
Students taking the Middelbaar Beroepsonderwijs (MBO Level 4) certificate will be considered for first year entry on a case by case basis where subjects studied are relevant to the university course applied for. Please contact the Undergraduate Admissions Office for further details.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details.
New Zealand
For students taking the National Certificate in Educational Achievement (NCEA) Level 3 typical offers will be based on overall achievement in the NCEA plus a required number of credits achieved at the next level up. For example, where A Level requirements are ABB, we would normally require a Merit overall with 20 Level 3 credits achieved at Excellence.
Where courses have specific subject requirements, these should be studied at Level 3 within the NCEA. Typically, an overall achievement of Merit or Excellence will be required in these subjects.
English language studied within the above qualification is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details.
Nigeria
Students taking the WASSCE will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details.
Norway
For students taking the Vitnemål for Videregående Opplæring, typical offers range from 4.00 to 5.25 average of all Final Assessment Grades.
Where courses have specific subject requirements, students will need to achieve a 4 or higher in at least two 140-hour courses.
English language studied within the above qualification is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the page for further details.
Oman
Students who have studied the Tawjihiyah/Thanawiya amma (General Secondary Education Certificate) will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements. Requirements for American SATs and APs can be found under the country requirements for the USA.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Pakistan
Students taking the Intermediate/Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Poland
For students taking the new Matura typical offers are based on average achievement from 3 extended level exams and offers normally range from 75% - 85%. Where courses require specific subjects, these should be taken as extended level exams and we would normally look for marks between 75% and 90%.
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 68% or higher in the compulsory standard level Maths.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Portugal
Students taking the Diploma de Ensino Secundário would normally be required to achieve a score between 16 and 18 with specific subject marks (between 17 and 19) required for some courses.
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we normally look for a score of 14 or higher in Maths within the Diploma de Ensino Secundário.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Qatar
Students taking the Shahadat Al-Thanawaya Al-Aama (Senior School Certificate) will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements. Requirements for American SATs and APs can be found under the country requirements for the USA.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Romania
For students taking the Diploma de Bacalaureat, typical offers range from 8.6 – 9.4 overall. Where courses require a specific subject, we would be looking for this to be studied as the optional subject within the Diploma de Bacalaureat with marks between 8.6 and 9.8.
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 7 or higher in Grade 10 Maths from the ‘Foaie Matricola’ or 6.5 or higher in Maths from the Diploma de Bacalaureat.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Russia
Students taking the Certificate of Unified State Examination will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the undergraduate prospectus for specific course requirements.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Saudi Arabia
Students who have studied the Tawjihiyah (General Secondary Education Certificate) will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements. Requirements for American SATs and APs can be found under the country requirements for the USA.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Singapore
For students with Singapore A Levels, typical offers normally range from BBC to AAA from three H2 Level subjects and offers are typically one grade lower than the typical A Level requirement as stated in the due to the comparative difficulty.
Where courses have specific subject requirements, an ‘A’ or ‘B’ grade would normally be required in line with UK A Level requirements.
Students with a Diploma from one of Singapore’s five Polytechnics would be considered for first year entry with requirements ranging from 2.50 to 3.10. Second year entry may be considered in some cases. Please contact the Global Engagement team to check if this is applicable.
For IB requirements please see the .
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the for further details.
Slovakia
For students taking the Slovakian Matura (VysvedÄenie o maturitnej skúške), typical offers range from 2.00 to 1.00 average from best 4 subjects with specific subject marks (either 1 or 2) required for some courses.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Slovenia
For students taking the Maturitetno SpriÄevalo., we typically require an overall total score of between 22 and 30 out of 34.
Where courses have specific subject requirements, a score of 4 or 5 will normally be required in each. Applicants for Science or Engineering courses would normally be required to take Maths at higher level and would be required to achieve a mark of between 6 and 8.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
South Africa
For students taking the National Senior Certificate (NSC), typical offers range from 6,6,6,6,6 to 7,7,7,7,7 from the best 5 subjects, excluding Life Orientation.
Where courses have specific subject requirements, a score of 6 or 7 would normally be required.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the for further details.
South Korea
Students taking the High School Diploma will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Spain
For students taking the Titulo de Bachillerato, we typically require an overall score of 7.50 – 9.50.
Where courses have specific subject requirements, a score of 8.00 or 9.00 will normally be required in each. Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 5.50 – 6.50 within the Titulo de Bachillerato.
All students must also achieve the University’s English language requirements.
Sri Lanka
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
Sri Lankan A Levels are considered comparable to the typical A Level requirements. However, as an A* grade cannot be achieved in Sri Lankan A Levels, an A grade is acceptable to meet this requirement where applicable.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Sweden
For students tasking the Avgångsbetyg / Slutbetyg från Gymnasieskola, typical offers are normally based on an average score from 2500 credits with an ‘A’ counting as 20 points, a ‘B’ counting as 17.5 points, a ‘C’ counting as 15 points etc. Typical offers range from 16.0 to 18.8 average from 2500 credits.
Where courses have specific subject requirements, an ‘A’ or ‘B’ grade would normally be required from 2 relevant subject modules within the Slutbetyg.
Students who took the Avgångsbetyg / Slutbetyg från Gymnasieskola under the old grading system are considered on a case by case basis with most courses requiring a majority of ‘VG’ and ‘MVG’ grades.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the for further details.
Switzerland
Students taking the following qualifications would be considered for direct entry to undergraduate courses: Certificat de Maturité, Maturitätsausweis, Attestato di Maturità. Typical offer requirements are based on average achievement from best 12 subjects and offers typically range from 4.8 – 5.5. Where courses require specific subjects, we would be looking for marks between 5.0 and 6.0 in school assessment.
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of 4.0 or higher in school assessment for Maths.
English language studied within one of the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the for further details.
Taiwan
Students taking the Senior High School Diploma will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements. Alternatively, Junior College Diploma holders may be considered on a case by case basis for entry to undergraduate courses.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Tanzania
The Advanced Certificate of Secondary Education Examination (ACSEE) is acceptable for entry into the first year of undergraduate courses. Typical offers are the same as for UK A Levels as stated in the .
For courses which require achievement in GCSE Maths, we normally look for a score of C or higher in Maths in the Certificate of Secondary Education (CSE).
English language studied within the above qualification is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the for further details.
Thailand
Students taking the Certificate of Secondary Education/Maw 6 will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
The Caribbean
For students taking the Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination (CAPE), we typically require a range from ‘2, 2, 2’ - ‘1, 1, 1’ achieved from three 2-unit exams with specific subject marks of ‘1’ or ‘2’ required by some courses
Where courses require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of ‘3’ or higher in Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) Maths.
Requirements for American SATs and APs can be found under the country requirements for the USA.
English language studied within the above qualification is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the for further details.
The Gulf
Students who have studied the Tawjihiyah/Thanawiya amma (General Secondary Education Certificate) will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements. Requirements for American SATs and APs can be found under the country requirements for the USA.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Turkey
For students taking the Anadolu Lisesi (Anatolian High School Diploma) or Fen Lisesi (Science High School Diploma), will typically require a pass mark of higher than 80%,
Students taking the Lise Bitirme Diplomasi, will be considered for first year entry on a case by case basis.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements. Requirements for American SATs and APs can be found under the country requirements for the USA.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Uganda
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements. The Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE) is also acceptable with grades equivalent to the typical A Level offer requirements.
English language studied within the above qualifications is normally sufficient to meet the university’s minimum entry requirements. Please see the for further details.
Ukraine
Students taking the Atestat pro Povnu Zagal'nu Sersdniu Osvitu/Certificate of Complete General Secondary Education will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
We will also accept a first year of study at a recognised university of appropriate standing within Ukraine as acceptable for entry to the first year of some of our degree courses. We would typically require an overall average with specific subject marks required for some courses. Please contact the Global Engagement team who can advise on acceptability for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
United Arab Emirates
Students who have studied the Tawjihiyah/Thanawiya amma (General Secondary Education Certificate) will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements. Requirements for American SATs and APs can be found under the country requirements for the USA.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
United States of America
For students studying in the USA, typical offers for entry onto undergraduate level courses are based on obtaining 3.2/4.0 GPA in the High School Graduation Diploma, in addition to a combination of any three of the following:
- Advanced Placement (AP) Exam
- IB Higher Levels
- College level class credit (should normally be taken in Grade 12 for one semester, and be equivalent to 3 credits/units in an academic subject)
- Honors classes (should be taken for a full academic year in either Grade 11 or Grade 12)
Where courses have a specific A Level subject requirement this must be achieved in the relevant AP exam or IB Higher Level. Where AP is used to meet an A Level Maths subject requirement AP Calculus BC would be required.
A level Grade | AP Exam | Honors or College Class |
A* | 5 | A+ |
A | 5 | A / A- |
B | 4 | B+ / B |
C | 3 | B- |
For programmes that require achievement in GCSE Maths, we would normally look for a score of ‘570’ or higher in SAT I Math or ACT with a minimum score of 27 overall and 26 in each component.
To satisfy English language requirements we consider a range of qualifications. Please see the Approved Qualifications table on the English Language page for further details
Vietnam
Students who have studied the Bằng Tốt Nghiệp Phổ Thông Trung Há»c will need to complete an appropriate Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Zambia
Students who have studied the General Certificate of Education will need to complete a suitable Foundation Year.
ºÚÁÏÍø offers a through ONCAMPUS. You can view the entry requirements for this on the . Alternatively, please contact our Global Engagement team to check if the Foundation Programme that you are considering taking is acceptable for entry to ºÚÁÏÍø courses.
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses. Please see the for specific course requirements.
All students must also achieve the University’s
Zimbabwe
Students with A Level or IB qualifications will be considered for direct entry to undergraduate degree courses.
Please see the for specific course requirements.
Zimbabwe A Levels are considered comparable to the typical A Level requirements. However, as an A* grade cannot be achieved in Zimbabwe A Levels, an A grade is acceptable to meet this requirement where applicable. Typical offers for students taking the Zimbabwe A levels exclude the General Paper.
All students must also achieve the University’s .
Tuition fees for 2025 entry
UK fees
- Full-time course per annum
- £9,250
- Placement year
- Approx. 20% of the full-time fee
International fees
- Full-time course per annum
- £26,500
- Placement year
- Approx. 20% of the full-time fee
UK tuition fees align with the applicable fee caps set by the UK government, and as such they are subject to changes made to the agreed cap in a specific year. Tuition fees are reviewed annually by the University and are likely to increase to take into account inflationary pressures.
Tuition fees cover the cost of your teaching, assessment and operating University facilities such as the library, IT equipment and other support services. University fees and charges can be paid in advance and there are several methods of payment, including online payments and payment by instalment.
Additional costs
While the cost of your tuition covers lots of things, it doesn’t cover everything. For instance this course doesn’t cover the cost of any stationary, printing, books or re-assessments which you might need.
Your future career
Median average salary 3 years after graduation
£37,600
Longitudinal Education Outcomes 2024 for Economics (median salary of 2017/18 graduates in 2021/22 tax year)Our economics and management graduates are in high demand for jobs. You could take your skills into areas like banking, accountancy, financial management, insurance or marketing, or into more general management positions.
One of the big advantages of this degree is its versatility. The skills you develop will open the door to many different career options, with lots of our graduates going onto work with companies that operate globally.
Skills for your future
Your placement, study abroad or year in enterprise third year pathway will give you transferable skills that are valued across the industrial landscape, whether you end up working in retail, manufacturing or service organisations, or in the private, public or charity sectors.
As a student at ºÚÁÏÍø Business School, your employability will be developed both inside and outside of the classroom. Employability modules are embedded into the curriculum and there are lots of opportunities available through student enterprise, clubs and societies, as well as through ºÚÁÏÍø's Careers Network.
We encourage a spirit of enterprise here at ºÚÁÏÍø. It is a key part of the ºÚÁÏÍø experience and can really boost your job prospects. For example, you can join which thrives on campus with a range of extracurricular activities including business planning competitions, events and support services for students with real business ideas.
Career support services
Your time at ºÚÁÏÍø will form a launchpad from which you can build an exciting career. With so many opportunities available, you’ll never be short of ways to improve your employability.
Our award-winning Careers Network team is here to help and support you, offering everything from CV workshops, one-to-one advice sessions and mock interview practice sessions to high-profile employer events. We’ve got everything you need for a really successful future.
Companies students have worked for after graduating
Recent examples of roles that our graduates have gone on to include:
- Associate Consultant
- Audit Associate
- Finance Analyst
- Management Consultant
- Account Executive
- Associate Solutions Analyst
- Bid Manager
- Business Associate
- Business Functional Analyst
- Card Program Manager
- Client Relationship Manager
- Client Solutions Analyst
- Data Analyst
- Export Business Development Executive
- Financial Controller
Some of the employers they are now working for include:
- PwC
- EY
- Accenture
- Addo Food Group
- Bruin Financial
- BT
- Deloitte
- Deutsche Bank
- Fabacus
- Gain Theory
- Grayce
- IBM
- Invesco
- Ipsos Mori
- IRIS Group
- JP Morgan
- Lidl
- Lloyds
- Managementors
- MKS Switzerland
(Graduate Outcomes Survey, 2018-2022 graduates, 15 months post-graduation)
Compare our course stats at Discover Uni
4 years full-time with placement year
3 years full-time
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